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Scientific Calculator

Trigonometry, logarithms, exponents, roots and more — right in your browser, no download needed. Follows standard order of operations (PEMDAS).

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What is a scientific calculator?

A scientific calculator extends the basic four operations (add, subtract, multiply, divide) with tools built for algebra, trigonometry, calculus, statistics, and engineering. Where a standard calculator stops at percentages and square roots, a scientific calculator adds trigonometric functions, logarithms, exponents, factorials, and constants like π and e.

This calculator works directly in your browser and follows standard order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS), so expressions like 2 + 3 × 4 resolve to 14 without needing extra parentheses.

How do you calculate log base 10 versus natural log (ln)?

Use log for base-10 logarithm: log(100) = 2. Use ln for natural logarithm (base e): ln(1) = 0 and ln(e) = 1. They're separate buttons because they answer different questions — mixing them up is the most common scientific-calculator mistake.

How do you find a cube root or any nth root?

Press the cube-root button (marked with a small 3) for a direct cube root: cbrt(27) = 3. For any other root, use the y-root button — it inserts a fractional-exponent template, so entering 8, then y-root, then 3, computes 8^(1/3) = 2, the cube root of 8.

Functions available

ButtonFunctionExample
sin / cos / tanTrigonometric functionssin(30) = 0.5
sin²&sup9;⁻¹ / cos⁻¹ / tan⁻¹Inverse trigonometric functionsasin(0.5) = 30°
logBase-10 logarithmlog(100) = 2
lnNatural logarithm (base e)ln(1) = 0
x² / x³Square or cube a number7² = 49
x^yRaise to any power2^10 = 1024
√x / ∛xSquare root / cube root√81 = 9, ∛27 = 3
y√xAny nth root (via fractional exponent)8^(1/3) = 2
ex / 10xExponential functionse¹ ≈ 2.718
1/xReciprocal1/4 = 0.25
n!Factorial5! = 120
π / eMathematical constantsπ ≈ 3.14159
EXPScientific notation shortcut5 EXP 3 = 5,000
MC / MR / M+ / M-Memory clear, recall, add, subtractStores a running value
AnsRecalls the last calculated resultReuse a previous answer in a new expression

Degrees vs. radians

Trigonometric functions can be calculated in two angle units. Degrees split a full circle into 360 parts and are the everyday unit used in geometry class. Radians measure angles by arc length relative to the radius, and are the standard unit in calculus and physics — a full circle equals 2π radians.

Use the DEG / RAD toggle above the display to switch modes. If your trig results look wrong, this is almost always the reason — check which mode you're in before troubleshooting further.

Frequently asked questions

What can a scientific calculator do that a normal calculator can't?

A scientific calculator adds trigonometric functions (sin, cos, tan and their inverses), logarithms (log and ln), exponents, roots, factorials, and constants like pi and e — tools needed for algebra, trigonometry, calculus, physics, and engineering that a basic four-function calculator can't handle.

Does this calculator follow order of operations?

Yes. Expressions are evaluated using standard mathematical order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS) — parentheses first, then exponents, then multiplication and division, then addition and subtraction. Typing 2 + 3 × 4 correctly returns 14, not 20.

Are angles in degrees or radians on this calculator?

You can switch between degrees and radians using the DEG/RAD toggle above the display. The default mode is degrees, so sin(30) returns 0.5. Switch to radians if your problem specifies angles in radians, since sin(30) in radian mode returns a completely different value.

How do you calculate log base 10 versus natural log (ln)?

Use the log button for base-10 logarithm — log(100) equals 2. Use the ln button for natural logarithm (base e) — ln(1) equals 0 and ln(e) equals 1. The two buttons are separate on this calculator because they answer different questions and are not interchangeable.

How do you find a cube root or nth root on a calculator?

Press the cube-root button (labeled with a small 3) for a direct cube root, such as cbrt(27) equals 3. For any other root, use the y-root button, which inserts a fractional exponent template — for example, entering 8 then y-root then 3 computes the cube root of 8 using 8 raised to the power of one-third, which also equals 2.

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